Ingestion
Ingestion was measured with p8s-bench, a harness around VictoriaMetrics’ prometheus-benchmark tool. The load generator produced samples for 5,100 targets every 60 seconds, for a total of ~3.3M unique active series. On a singlem5.xlarge node (4 vCPU, 16 GB RAM) with SlateDB’s WAL disabled,
Timeseries sustained:

Sustained ingestion rate over the soak test on a single m5.xlarge node.
Query latency
Query latency depends mostly on how much data a query touches and whether that data is already in the SlateDB block cache. The chart below plots cold and warm query latency as a function of the number of series matched and scanned over a 6-hour time range.
Cold vs. warm query latency by number of series scanned over a 6-hour range.
r5d.xlarge
node, roughly 8 GB of RAM plus ~140 GB of NVMe-backed disk cache keep several
weeks of data warm (assuming 1–2 bytes per sample for Gorilla-compressed
blocks).
Cold reads pay the object-store round trip (10–100 ms).
Cost
The same workload (3.3M active series, 4.7B samples/day) costs roughly $560/month of compute:Reproduce it
- Ingestion harness: p8s-bench
- Underlying tool: VictoriaMetrics prometheus-benchmark
- Storage design: Timeseries storage design and the TSDB storage RFC